Thursday, January 2, 2020

Ten ways the 2010s changed classical music forever


2010s changed classical music
2010s changed classical music. Picture: Getty / Elbphilharmonie Hamburg / Classic FM
By Kyle Macdonald, ClassicFM
In a decade of change in music, we’ve selected 10 moments that reflect the altering course of classical music history.
  1. Eric Whitacre’s Virtual Choir

    21 March 2010
    The early 2010s were very much about virtual everything, as the arts world started to discover a whole host of new connections and collaborations that could take place online.
    The decade began with a project from composer and conductor Eric Whitacre who created a user-generated choir, taking video recordings from webcams around the world. His Virtual Choir made its debut in 21 March 2010. Eric has gone on to head up four other projects, with thousands of choral participants and millions of views.
    iTunes Festival: Eric Whitacre Performs At The Roundhouse
    iTunes Festival: Eric Whitacre Performs At The Roundhouse. Picture: Getty
    The graphics of that Virtual Choir No. 1 definitely now look 10 years out of date, but it was a moment of classical music finding new ways to assemble, collaborate and create in a new digital age.
  2. Cuts and decline in music education

    20 November 2012
    The 2010s have seen profound changes in music education in the UK, with funding challenges and changing education policy having serious impacts in schools across the country.
    The English Baccalaureate (or EBacc) was brought in by the coalition government in 2010, focusing on pupils’ performance in English, maths, the sciences, a language and geography or history. However, the EBacc has also meant fewer students taking GCSE music and other arts subjects, and the number of pupils taking GCSE music has been steadily declining since 2007.
    In November 2012, a group of prominent classical artists decided to intervene. Sir Simon Rattle, Sir Mark Elder, Sir Andrew Davis and Sir Colin Davis, violinists Nicola Benedetti and Tasmin Little, and cellists Steven Isserlis and Julian Lloyd Webber put their names to a letter concerning the marginalisation of creative subjects in the English Baccalaureate qualification.
    Concerns have deepened since. In 2018, the Association of School and College Leaders (ASCL) warned of cuts on lesson time, staff and facilities in A Level music of 39 per cent. Outside of secondary schools, the Musicians’ Union has raised concerns about funding cuts across the UK and the impact this has on professional musicians. With many community music and education projects struggling for local government funding, these issues will continue to shape the future of music into the next decade and beyond.
  3. Joyce DiDonato’s crowd-sourced anthology

    26 August 2013
    Crowdfunding and crowdsourcing was one of the trends of the decade, from keeping local pubs open and social campaigns to life-saving medical treatments. Classical artists and ensembles, of all profiles and sizes, have turned to crowdfunding over the last 10 years as a way for resourcing recording tours, projects, concert halls and more. It's also proven to be a great way of creating and engaging new online support bases.
    This important trend is nicely illustrated by star mezzo Joyce DiDonato who, in 2013, invited her online fans to produce her album. Fans suggested names, selected the anthologies pieces and provided quotes and photos, including the cover photo. The album, ReJOYCE, represents this fundamental change in how projects were conceived and delivered in the 2010s.
  4. Ray Chen, TwoSet Violin and social media

    19 May 2014
    Classical music’s move to social media was one of the trends of the decade. Now, orchestras, artists and music venues around the world share live performances, curated playlists, explainers and masterclasses across platforms which themselves have defined the 2010s: Facebook, YouTube, Instagram and Twitter.
    This revolution has been profound and broad, but we're going to zero in on what happened in 2014 when Ray Chen and TwoSet Violin started sharing short, entertaining musical skits (back when Instagram videos were the mind-bending length of 15 seconds...).
    Ray Chen's videos were fun, delightfully geeky, and grounded in something uniquely classical. In the 21st century, classical music has been finding its voice away from the formality and detachment of the past, and engaging a new audience of a digitally-savvy generation.
    Around the time of Chen's first snaps, young Australian violinists Brett Yang and Eddy Chen established the social media channel TwoSet Violin. It has been outrageously entertaining and has now reached over 1.93 million subscribers and 377 million views on YouTube alone.
  5. Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla and the (still rather slow) rise of women conductors

    4 February 2016
    In early 2016, the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra named young Lithuanian conductor Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla as its new music director, succeeding Andris Nelsons.
    American maestro Marin Alsop had already shattered the long-in-place glass ceiling at major orchestras when she was appointed Principal Conductor of the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra in 2002. But still, 29-year-old Mirga's appointment in Birmingham felt like a significant moment in the slow and long-overdue ascent of women conductors on the podiums of the world's great orchestras.
    Mirga Grazinyte-Tyla conducts the Juilliard Orchestra
    Mirga Grazinyte-Tyla conducts the Juilliard Orchestra. Picture: Getty
    Gražinytė-Tyla's performances with the CBSO have been met with acclaim. Over the last 10 years, many other women have taken up top spots in orchestras around the world: Susanna Mälkki as Chief Conductor of the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra, Elim Chan at the Antwerp Symphony Orchestra, and Simone Young at the Sydney Symphony, to name just a few.
    Presenting Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla
    Lithuanian conductor Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla makes her Deutsche Grammophon debut with a survey of orchestral works by Mieczysław Weinberg. She conducts the combined forces of Gidon Kremer, the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra and the Kremerata Baltica Chamber Orchestra. Listen here: https://DG.lnk.to/MirgaWeinberg
    Posted by Deutsche Grammophon on Friday, 19 July 2019
  6. Du Yun wins the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for Music

    10 Apr 2017
    In 2017, for the first time in The Pulitzer Prizes’ history, all three finalists for the music award were women.
    Shanghai-born composer Du Yun took home the top accolade that year for her eclectic operatic work, Angel’s Bone. The board called it "a bold operatic work that integrates vocal and instrumental elements and a wide range of styles into a harrowing allegory for human trafficking in the modern world".
    It marked another moment in the 2010s when a woman composer gained recognition within a long male-dominated institution.
  7. Hilary Hahn and #100DaysOfPractice

    4 May 2017

    The 100 Days Project, where artists share their daily progress on their work, had already been around for a couple of years – but American violinist Hilary Hahn had the idea of setting the trend to a musician's daily creative act: practice. For the duration of her project, she shared iPhone moments of her practice and rehearsals.
    It was flaws-and-all sharing of the struggles and successes that every musician encounters in their daily practice routines. #100DaysOfPractice came to trend among musicians on social media, with others, of all stages and abilities, joining Hahn in openly sharing their progress.
    Musicians practising is, of course, nothing new. But the openness, honesty and positivity of this project speaks of a new approach to music-making in the digital era.
  8. Classical music and #MeToo

    December 2017
    Two months after the New York Times and the New Yorker broke sexual abuse allegations against film producer Harvey Weinstein, classical music began its reckoning with the #MeToo movement and sexual harassment.
    In December 2017, the Associated Press broke allegations of sexual abuse made against two of the world's most prominent conductors: former music director of the Metropolitan Opera, James Levine, and Charles Dutoit, artistic director and conductor of the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra.
    In 2019, Spanish opera singer Plácido Domingo was accused by multiple women of sexual harassment spanning three decades, leading to the singer's resignation as general director of the Los Angeles Opera.
    The waves of the #MeToo movement continue to reshape every workplace and industry. Classical music hasn't always been the most progressive in confronting issues of sexual harassment and abuse and now orchestras, opera houses and educational institutions are having to adapt to a new era and change rapidly.
  9. Sheku Kanneh-Mason plays at the Royal Wedding

    19 May 2018
    A spring day in 2018 saw a moment that propelled a young cellist to international stardom.
    The wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle at St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle was historic and memorable for all sorts of reasons, not least thanks to a 19-year-old soloist, who serenaded the congregation at the height of the service. His name was Sheku Kanneh-Mason, and he’s just one of an extremely musical family of seven siblings.
    Sheku Kanneh-Mason and Isata Kanneh-Mason Perfor at Carnegie Hall's Weil Recital Hall
    Sheku Kanneh-Mason and Isata Kanneh-Mason Perfor at Carnegie Hall's Weil Recital Hall. Picture: Getty
    His playing and sartorial style immediately created quite a sensation around the world, with #CelloBae trending on social media. His debut album featuring the Shostakovich Cello Concerto also shot to the top of the US iTunes pop chart.
    Kanneh-Mason won the 2016 BBC Young Musician of the Year award, becoming the first black musician to win the award since its launch in 1978. He has made acclaimed recordings on the Decca label and is establishing himself as one of the classical world's finest soloists.
    However, it was the moment Sheku played at St George's Chapel for Harry and Meghan that the beauty of his playing touched so many around the world.
  10. 100 million streams of Yo-Yo Ma's Bach

    The 2010s changed the ways in which we listened to all music, including classical.
    CD sales declined further (but didn't disappear entirely), and the fad of downloading slowed. In its place rose streaming services, from giants like Spotify and Apple Music, to classical specialists like Primephonic.
    Streaming meant that the breadth of classical works and great recordings were available to the widest audience ever.
    The growth and accessibility of streaming was illustrated when Yo-Yo Ma’s first recording of the Prelude from Bach’s Cello Suite No. 1 hit 100 million worldwide streams on Spotify, with Sony Classical announcing him as the first core classical artist to reach that number of streams with one track.

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

7 of the best pieces of classical music for reading


7 of the best pieces of classical music for reading
7 of the best pieces of classical music for reading. Picture: Getty
By Daniel Ross, ClassicFM
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Reading with the right soundtrack is a fine art: which piece of classical music goes with your book?
Curling up with a great book and the perfect classical soundtrack: truly, can you name anything more enjoyable?
But choosing the right piece to accompany your literary experience is fraught with danger. Pick something obtrusive and well-known, and you risk losing focus. Pick something insufficiently active and you may as well not bother.
So here’s our list of perfect music to accompany your latest fireside read, all of it perfectly pitched to enhance your novelistic experience...
  1. Samuel Barber: Violin Concerto

    If you’re grappling with the literary boom that brought us what became known as the ‘Great American Novel’, you’ll need a suitably Yank-inclined soundtrack to aid your reading.
    Whether it’s Fitzgerald or Baldwin or Bellow, it’s essential to listen to a piece which captures and crystallises an American state of mind.
    There are of countless examples, but Barber’s violin concerto is a true American great: grandstanding and slick, but deeply emotional in its slower passages, it’ll bring out the lyrical zip of the right novel.
  2. Joseph Haydn: Symphonies

    Reading the classics? Need to feel the perfect mix of stately propriety and cheekiness to go with your subtly subversive comment on high society?
    Haydn’s status as a mere courtly composer does him a bit of a disservice, and likewise, the true impact of greats like Jane Austen wasn’t truly appreciated until much later. And paired together, it really works.
  3. Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony No. 7 (second movement)

    Taking in the complex and circulatory narratives of a classic crime thriller needs a contemplative soundtrack as you survey all the angles and try to work out whodunnit.
    Cycling through the suspects in an Agatha Christie vignette means evaluating the options over and over, and Beethoven’s cyclical, haunting and tense motif will help you mull over the motives.
  4. Howard Shore: The Lord Of The Rings

    Absolute top tip: when you’re reading fantasy fiction – whether it’s George RR Martin or Ursula Le Guin – movie music can be distracting. But if you stick to the less hummable, more background-y bits of Shore’s mammoth compositions for Peter Jackson’s Tolkien movie adaptations, you’ll be surprised how immersive your reading experience becomes.
    Now, you might be tempted to go a step further in this direction and try Wagner’s Ring Cycle for some extra depth and intrigue for your fantastical jaunt, but we must advise caution: Wagner and books only makes for torn pages and weeping.
  5. Gerald Finzi: Eclogue

    Almost imperceptibly melancholic, Finzi’s sweeping work is the perfect soundtrack to a winsome bit of nature writing.
    Deeply imbued with the bucolic soul of the English countryside, his Eclogue is just the thing if you’ve got some Robert MacFarlane or Laurie Lee nestling on your bedside table. You are about to have your mind very gently and wholesomely blown.
  6. Arvo Pärt: Berlin Mass

    With his ‘tintinnabulation’ compositional technique to the fore, there is a hypnotic quality to Pärt’s Berlin Mass (Berliner Messe) which is suited to any book with an atmosphere to get lost in.
    A Shirley Jackson novella, perhaps some engrossing and otherworldly science fiction like Frank Herbert’s Dune, maybe even an unsettling work like Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale: all of these will take on a different character with a soundtrack like this.
  7. Franz Liszt: Liebestraum

    Take a novel with deep romantic themes and pair it with Liszt, the master of the romantic piano.
    Sigh along with his indelible melodies as Rhett Butler and Scarlett O’Hara fall (or fail to fall) into each other’s arms. Swoon as the aching right hand motifs draw you deeper into Love In The Time Of Cholera.
    Or just pop it on while you’re reading Jilly Cooper, we’re not here to judge.

Cellist Sheku Kanneh-Mason awarded MBE in New Year’s Honours


Sheku Kanneh-Mason awarded MBE in New Year’s Honours
Sheku Kanneh-Mason awarded MBE in New Year’s Honours. Picture: BBC
By Maddy Shaw Roberts
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Sheku Kanneh-Mason has been recognized in the New Year’s Honors list 2020 alongside director Sam Mendes, broadcaster Humphrey Burton and Sir Elton John.
Sheku Kanneh-Mason, 20-year-old cellist and Decca recording artist, has been made an MBE (Member of the British Empire) for his services to music.
After winning the 2016 BBC Young Musician of the Year, Sheku played to an audience of two billion people at the royal wedding of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex and quickly found international fame as a soloist.
He has since been outspoken about music education, and is a Junior Ambassador of London Music Masters, a music education charity that supports young musicians in classical music.
“To be awarded the MBE for services to music is amazing,” Sheku tells Classic FM.
“I was so lucky to have the dedicated support of my parents in giving me the opportunity to have specialist music lessons from a young child. I also had incredible support from the state schools I attended in Nottingham where music was promoted for its value in developing listening skills, teamwork, self-expression and hard work.
“The love and enjoyment for this great art is something that should be available to everyone, regardless of background.”
Sam Mendes and trumpet virtuoso Alison Balsom
Sam Mendes and trumpet virtuoso Alison Balsom. Picture: Getty
Sheku is joined in the New Year’s Honours list by theatre and film director Sam Mendes CBE – married to trumpet virtuoso Alison Balsom (pictured above) – who is made Knight Bachelor for services to drama.
Humphrey Burton CBE, legendary broadcaster and Leonard Bernstein’s official biographer, is also made Knight Bachelor for services to classical music, the arts and media. Burton has recently presented two series on Classic FM, celebrating the lives and work of two great musicians: Yehudi Menuhin and Leonard Bernstein.
At the top of the honours list, Sir Elton John is awarded the Order of the Companions of Honour for his services to music and charity.
Last month, Sir Elton spoke exclusively to Classic FM about the “tragic” state of music education in the UK, saying: “A lot of schools [now] have taken music out of the curriculum and I find that really appalling, because music is so inspiring and for kids that have the ability or want to play music, there’s no outlet for this in schools anymore.”
Sir Elton John awarded the Order of the Companions of Honour for his services to music and charity.
Sir Elton John awarded the Order of the Companions of Honour for his services to music and charity. Picture: Getty
English composer and mezzo-soprano Judith Bingham, who is also a Fellow of the Royal Northern College of Music, has been appointed OBE.
Others made MBE for services to music include Scottish composer Helen Grime whose opus, Virga, was chosen as one of the best ten new classical works of the 2000s by the Royal Scottish National Orchestra.
For his services to dance, artistic director of the Birmingham Royal Ballet and former ballet dancer David Julian Bintley CBE is made Knight Bachelor.

Friday, December 20, 2019

Beethoven’s unfinished tenth symphony to be completed ...

...  by artificial intelligence


Beethoven’s unfinished tenth symphony to be completed by artificial intelligence
Beethoven’s unfinished tenth symphony to be completed by artificial intelligence. Picture: Getty
By Maddy Shaw Roberts
16K
Beethoven’s unfinished symphony is set to be completed by artificial intelligence, in the run-up to celebrations around the 250th anniversary of the composer’s birth.
A computer is set to complete Beethoven’s unfinished tenth symphony, in the most ambitious project of its kind.
Artificial intelligence has recently been used to complete Schubert’s ‘Unfinished’ Symphony No. 8, as well as to attempt to match the playing of revered 20th-century pianist, Glenn Gould.
Beethoven famously wrote nine symphonies (you can read more here about the Curse of the Ninth). But alongside his Symphony No. 9, which contains the ‘Ode to Joy’, there is evidence that he began writing a tenth.
Unfortunately, when the German composer died in 1827, he left only drafts and notes of the composition.

But can a computer really replicate Beethoven’s genius?

A team of musicologists and programmers have been training the artificial intelligence, by playing snippets of Beethoven’s unfinished Symphony No. 10, as well as sections from other works like his ‘Eroica’ Symphony. The AI is then left to improvise the rest.
Matthias Roeder, project leader and director of the Herbert von Karajan institute, told Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung: “No machine has been able to do this for so long. This is unique.”
“The quality of genius cannot be fully replicated, still less if you’re dealing with Beethoven’s late period,” said Christine Siegert, head of the Beethoven Archive in Bonn and one of those managing the project.
“I think the project’s goal should be to integrate Beethoven’s existing musical fragments into a coherent musical flow,” she told the German broadcaster Deutshe Welle. “That’s difficult enough, and if this project can manage that, it will be an incredible accomplishment.”
Beethoven died before completing his tenth symphony
Beethoven died before completing his tenth symphony. Picture: Getty

What will the symphony sound like?

It remains to be seen – and heard – whether the new completed composition will sound anything like Beethoven’s own compositions. But Mr Roeder has said the algorithm is making positive progress.
“The algorithm is unpredictable, it surprises us every day. It is like a small child who is exploring the world of Beethoven.
“But it keeps going and, at some point, the system really surprises you. And that happened the first time a few weeks ago. We’re pleased that it’s making such big strides.”
There will also, reliable sources have confirmed, be some human involvement in the project. Although the computer will write the music, a living composer will orchestrate it for playing.
The results of the experiment will be premiered by a full symphony orchestra, in a public performance in Bonn – Beethoven’s birthplace in Germany – on 28 April 2020.

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Richard Strauss: Alpensinfonie (Mariss Jansons) [LIVE]

Gustav Mahler - His Music and His Life




Austrian composer and conductor Gustav Mahler became popular in the late 19th century for his emotionally charged and subtly orchestrated symphonies.


Synopsis

Born on July 7, 1860, Austrian composer and conductor Gustav Mahler served as director for the Vienna Court Opera from 1897 to 1907. He later led the New York Metropolitan Opera and Philharmonic Orchestra. He wrote 10 symphonies during his career, which became popular for their 20th-century techniques and emotional character. He died in Vienna on May 18, 1911.

Early Life

Gustav Mahler was born into an Austrian Jewish family on July 7, 1860 in Kaliste, Czech Republic. Mahler and his 11 siblings grew up in Jihlava, where pronounced ethnic divisions made him feel like an outsider. With music serving as an outlet, he began singing and composing on the accordion and piano at the age of 4 and gave his first recital at 10. When he was 15 years old, Mahler entered the Vienna Conservatory. During his years at the school, he began composing a piece where he felt he was able to truly develop his voice, Das klagende Lied. Ultimately, he turned to conducting after graduation, believing it to be a more practical career choice.

Mahler: Symphony No. 7 - Radio Philharmonic Orchestra led by Edo de Waar...