A native of Bergamo (born November 29, 1797), Donizetti was, for nearly a decade after
the early death of Bellini in 1835, the leading composer of Italian
opera. He had his first success with Zoraida di Granata in 1822.
There followed a series of nearly sixty more operas and removal to
Paris, where Rossini had been induced to settle to his profit. His final
illness confined him to a hospital in France for some 17 months, before
his return to Bergamo, where he died in 1848. Donizetti was not
exclusively a composer of opera, but wrote music of all kinds, songs,
chamber music, piano music and a quantity of music for the church.
The opera Anna Bolena, which won considerable success when it
was first staged in Milan in 1830, provides a popular soprano aria in
its final Piangete voi? Deserto in terra, from the last opera, Dom Sébastien, staged in Paris in 1843, has been a favourite with operatic tenors from Caruso to Pavarotti. The comedy Don Pasquale, staged in Paris in 1843, is a well-loved part of standard operatic repertoire, as is L’elisir d’amore (The Elixir of Love), from which the tenor aria Una furtiva lagrima (A hidden tear) is all too well known. Mention should be made of La Favorita and La Fille du régiment (The Daughter of the Regiment), both first staged in Paris in 1840 and sources of further operatic recital arias. Lucia di Lammermoor, based on a novel by Sir Walter Scott, provides intense musical drama for tenors in the last act Tomba degl’avei miei (Tomb of My Forebears).
Donizetti passed away on April 8, 1848 also in Bergamo.
