Charlie Chaplin: The Fiddle and the Tramp

by Georg Predota, Interlude

Did you know that Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (1889-1977), probably the most famous and most important actor in the silent film era, was a committed amateur violinist who also composed a number of his film scores? Long before Chaplin contemplated an acting career, he turned to music to escape the abject poverty of his youth. Charlie grew up in the London district of Kennington with his mother, who had no means of income. As a result, the young lad was twice sent to the Central London District School for paupers. When his mother was committed to a mental asylum, Charles and his brother were sent to live with their estranged father. Charles Sr. was a severe alcoholic who died at age 38 from cirrhosis of the liver.

Charlie Chaplin in The Vagabond, 1916 © Limelight Magazine

Given the dismal state of his upbringing, it is not surprising that Chaplin was looking for a way out. And initially, Chaplin turned to music. “I had great ambitions to be a concert artist, or, failing that, to use it in a vaudeville act,“ he writes. “Each week I took lessons from the theatre conductor or from someone he recommended. As I played left-handed, my violin was strung left-handed with the bass-bar and sounding post reversed.” Practicing his violin from between four to six hours a day, and combining it with his acting talents, Chaplin had become a rising talent in the English music hall by age 16. And soon his fortune changed as the prestigious Fred Karno Company signed him to an extended contract. On his second American tour, Chaplin was scouted for the film industry and began appearing for Keystone Studios in 1914. For his second camera appearance, Chaplin selected the “Tramp” costume with which he became identified, and by 1926 he was a global phenomenon.

Despite an insanely busy filming schedule, Chaplin always found time to play the violin. A press release of 1917 suggested, “Every spare moment away from the studio is devoted to this instrument. He does not play from notes excepting in a very few instances. He can run through selections of popular operas by ear and if in the humor, can rattle off the famous Irish jig or some negro selection with the ease of a vaudeville entertainer. Chaplin admits that as a violinist he is no Kubelik or Elman but he hopes, nevertheless, to play in concerts some day before very long.” Chaplin’s ambitions to appear on the concert stage seem to have cooled by 1921, as he suggested in an interview. “I used to play my violin a great deal up to a couple of years ago, but since then I’ve hardly touched it. I simply have lost interest in such things.” Maybe realizing that he could not seriously compete on the concert stage, Chaplin turned his attention to writing film music.

Charlie Chaplin: Smile 

Chaplin had always been interested in composing, and he even started a music publishing company in 1916. Although this venture was not successful, he composed all his scores to motion pictures starting with City Lights in 1931. Since he was not a professional musician, he needed help in creating his scores. Chaplin would sing or play his tunes to the composers Davie Raksin, Raymond Rasch or Eric James, who would further develop and score the tunes. Chaplin composed three hit songs, among them “Smile” written for Modern Times in 1936. Impressively, Chaplin also received an Oscar for his theme to Limelight, awarded “Best Original Score” in 1973. As for his violin performances, Chaplin played twice on screen. In The Vagabond of 1916 he uses his violin to seduce a gypsy girl, and in the autobiographical Limelight of 1952, he played a faded music-hall star. Chaplin was a close friend of Jascha Heifetz, and at a party Heifetz picked up Chaplin’s violin and was unable to play it. Chaplin took the instrument and played some Bach, remarking, “You see! I am made inside out and upside down. When I turn my back on you on the screen you are looking at something as expressive as a face.”

How Can I Be a Better Musician?

Ten Top Classical Musicians Share Their Tips

By Emily F. Hogstadt, Interlude

Over the years, we’ve had the honor of talking with many of the greatest musicians in classical music today.

Today, we’re gathering some of their best advice for musicians in one article. If you ever find yourself stuck in a rut creatively, we’re here to help!

Here’s some of the best advice our experts have given us:

1. Try yoga!

Violinist Elena Urioste

With the amount of travel and moving through the world, and with the flexibility that our extremely irregular profession requires of us, something like a yoga or mindfulness practice – even if you spend just five minutes breathing or doing some gentle stretches at some point in the day – can be a real safe haven for us, a sort of refuge.

Violinist Elena Urioste

Yoga and other practices that make you more mindful will help you be more aware of your surroundings and more “plugged-in” to what you’re thinking about and playing.

Remember, you’ll never be able to play your best if you’re not taking care of yourself mentally, emotionally, and physically. 

2. You can teach yourself how to perform.

Noa Kageyama © Rosalie O’Connor

Learning how to practice more effectively and learning how to prepare for performances – especially how to get into a better headspace, and how to stay laser-focused in a performance (and what exactly to think about or focus on during a performance) changed my experience on stage. It was incredibly empowering to discover that I had control over my learning rate, and that I was also in charge of how well performances went too.

Performance Psychologist Noa Kageyama

In our March 2023 conversation with him, Noa Kageyama reframed the experience of performance anxiety.

He posits that it’s not something we’re always destined to have, but that changes we can make can provide more control over our performances.

3. Don’t be afraid of failure. In fact, give yourself the chance to screw up.

Pianist Hyung-ki Joo © Julia Wesely

The problem is there’s such a concentration on having to be ‘perfect’, whatever that means. But then you get cornered into this area of fear: fear of failing. And when you’re in that place of fear, creativity has no room to breathe and breed, because you don’t give yourself the chance to screw up.

Pianist Hyung-ki Joo

Pianist Hyung-ki Joo, half of the comedic duo Igudesman & Joo, is an expert at embracing creativity and fleeing fear! He has co-created a hugely popular comedy stage act to make musicians and music-lovers laugh. And as comedian Stephen Colbert has said, it’s impossible to laugh and be afraid at the same time. Something to keep in mind next time you take the stage!

Mozart Will Survive 

4. Try adding narration or other disciplines to your musical performances. It might help the audience connect with you!

Tal Walker

I feel that making classical music accessible and approachable through diverse programming (of both performers as well as composers) is a good starting point. I found that narrated and/or interdisciplinary performances often help the audience to better connect with the music. Any other creative initiatives (such as performing in non-conventional venues) is always helpful to de-associate classical music with the status symbol elitist image it sometimes possesses and make it relevant and exciting for younger audiences.

Pianist Tal Walker

The next time you’re planning a performance, see if you can join forces with other artists, whether by including their art in the lobby, inviting dancers onstage, or bringing in actors to provide some kind of historical context via narration.

Collaboration is the name of the game when it comes to creating engaging performances.

5. Program contemporary music. Remind people that not all classical music is old or dead.

Brianna Matzke

The art form of classical music is a living, breathing art form! I can’t tell you how often a new acquaintance is surprised to learn that there are still living composers; there is too much of an association between classical music and being “old” and/or “dead.” If we continue to promote and program beautiful, moving, and surprising contemporary music, audiences around the world will understand that classical music has relevance for their lives. Ultimately, I hope that by promoting contemporary music we can build larger and stronger communities surrounding our music-making and also that we can use our music-making to support our communities!

Pianist and Educator Brianna Matzke

As Brianna Matzke talks about in her full interview, presenting contemporary music isn’t just about crafting a performance. Done right, it’s also about fostering a sense of discovery and community between performers and audiences.

6. When learning a concerto, don’t just study your part. Study the orchestra part too, and be inspired by it.

Maxim Vengerov © IDAGIO – Diago Mariotta Mendez

“Once you know the full score, it adds a new dimension to your performance. It’s no longer a violin piece with orchestral accompaniment… you can refer to one or another line in the orchestra and that’s where you draw your inspiration… The impact that the orchestra has on the soloist is vast. And if you’re not part of it, then it’s a different piece.”

Violinist Maxim Vengerov

In July 2022, it was our pleasure to talk to Maxim Vengerov, an absolute legend of violin playing. His advice for learning all parts of your solo will change how you study concertos, whether you ever play them with orchestras or not.

Maxim Vengerov Plays Waxman, Brahms, Rachmaninoff, Ravel and Bazzini 

7. Don’t desire a solo career just for the sake of having a solo career. Prioritize opening new doors and reaching more people instead.

Paul Katz

I first think we need to consider: why do we aim to become musicians? The ambition for a solo career and practicing six hours a day or more while letting the world go by, doesn’t necessarily bring fulfillment. We each need to consider how we can be the best musician and person we can be, while continuing to represent the highest artist values and generating purpose. How can the next generation fill a niche, open new doors, reach more people?

Cellist and Educator Paul Katz

There are a number of times when pursuing a professional musical career can feel like crossing things off a very stressful, high-stakes checklist. In his interview with us, Paul Katz, founder of the website CelloBello, reminds musicians to stay grounded and relevant.

CELLOBELLO: Virtuosity, Expression, Mastery, Education 

8. Don’t be afraid to play challenging or complex music for kids!

Evelyn Chang

Make classical music available for all children! Music is music, it’s personal that either you like it or not. When you play music to very young kids they don’t categorise the music, they just know if they enjoy it or not. And yes, it takes more time and some learning to know how to listen to music of more complex textures in order to enjoy it on a different level, but it’s all a matter of time and exposure, in my opinion. The earlier they start the longer they can enjoy it. Knowing how to listen to music is one of the most wonderful gifts in life.

Pianist and Composer Evelyn Chang

Evelyn Chang works with young kids and knows her audience very well. So next time you have young audience members, bring out a challenging piece and see what they think! They may well be more receptive than the adults in your audience.

9. You don’t have to be a professional musician to accomplish incredible things in music.

© Paul Wee

The single most important point I would stress is to remember that your love for music and your instrument isn’t linked to your identity as an aspiring or professional musician. A genuine love for music isn’t the same thing as being in love with the idea of being a successful professional musician. Sadly, I’ve known many musicians who have confused the two. Ask yourself at every stage why you are doing what you are doing, and never lose sight of why you fell in love with music in the first place: treasure that flame. The joy and riches to be found in music are far bigger than any career, and if you don’t end up being a professional musician, that won’t detract from your ability to enjoy all the treasures that music has to offer – in fact I sometimes wonder whether it leaves you better placed to appreciate them.

Pianist and Barrister Paul Wee

The astonishing Paul Wee sustains a career as a barrister and as a pianist! In our full interview, we talked to him about balancing these two demanding identities…and also why having a day job might actually be a wise path for an ambitious musician to consider.

10. Don’t wait for inspiration to hit. Actively work to find out what inspires you.

Andrew Garrido
© BBC

I’ve found you can’t just wait to be inspired, rather you need to find inspiration from within, and that comes from the love of music; if you find new ways to love music, you’ll find new ways to be inspired.

Pianist Andrew Garrido

We hope that something in this list inspired you to think about music-making from a new angle.

Thank you to our contributors and our interview subjects for sharing their combined centuries of knowledge with our readers!

Henry Purcell: Ground in C Minor

Henry Purcell (1659–1695), Ground in C Minor Live performance by Vadim Chaimovich at the Richard Strauss Villa in the German town of Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Can Can from Orpheus in the Underworld: Gimnazija Kranj Symphony Orchestra

Top 25 Most Famous Classical Music of All Time

Enjoy this video showing the 25 most famous classical music pieces ranked by views on a single YouTube video! 0:00 25th Place: George Frideric Handel - Hallelujah, 1741 0:32 24th Place: Johann Sebastian Bach - Cello Suite No. 1, I. Prélude, 1717-1723 1:05 23th Place: Franz Liszt - Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2, 1847 1:42 22th Place: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - Waltz of the Flowers, 1892 2:37 21th Place: Ludwig van Beethoven - Moonlight Sonata, III. Presto agitato, 1801 2:59 20th Place: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Piano Concerto No. 21, II. Andante, 1785 3:47 19th Place: Antonio Vivaldi - The Four Seasons, IV. Winter, 1716-1725 4:38 18th Place: Franz Schubert - Schwanengesang, IV. Ständchen, 1828 5:41 17th Place: Camille Saint-Saëns - Danse macabre, 1874 6:19 16th Place: Maurice Ravel - Boléro, 1928 7:12 15th Place: Franz Schubert - Ave Maria, 1825 7:49 14th Place: Johann Sebastian Bach - Air, 1731 8:45 13th Place: Johannes Brahms - Lullaby, 1867-1868 9:40 12th Place: Ludwig van Beethoven - Für Elise, 1810 10:25 11th Place: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Rondo Alla Turca, 1783 10:58 10th Place: Giacomo Puccini - O Mio Babbino Caro, 1918 12:06 9th Place: Johann Strauss II - The Blue Danube, 1866 12:55 8th Place: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Lacrimosa, 1791 13:51 7th Place: Claude Debussy - Clair de lune, 1890-1905 14:26 6th Place: Ludwig van Beethoven - Ode to Joy, 1822-1824 15:02 5th Place: Ludwig van Beethoven - Moonlight Sonata, I. Adagio sostenuto, 1801 15:46 4th Place: Johann Pachelbel - Canon in D, 1680 16:38 3rd Place: Ludwig van Beethoven - Symphony No.5, I. Allegro con brio, 1804-1808 17:04 2nd Place: Giacomo Puccini - Nessun Dorma, 1924 17:55 1st Place: Frédéric Chopin - Nocturne, Op.9, No.2, 1830-1831

Joseph Joachim: Violin Concerto No. 3 in G Major

Joseph Joachim (1831-1907) Violin Concerto No. 3 in G Major (1875) I. Allegro non troppo 0:00 II. Andante 16:36 III. Allegro giocoso ed energico, ma non troppo vivace 25:18 Takako Nishizaki, violin Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra Meir Minsky, conductor Joseph Joachim (28 June 1831 – 15 August 1907) was a Hungarian violinist, conductor, composer and violin teacher. Joachim was born in Kittsee, near Bratislava and Eisenstadt, in what is today's Burgenland area of Austria. In 1833 his family moved to Pest, where he studied violin with Stanisław Serwaczyński, the concertmaster of the opera in Pest. In 1839, Joachim continued his studies at the Vienna Conservatory. He was taken by his cousin, Fanny Wittgenstein to live and study in Leipzig, where he became a protégé of Felix Mendelssohn. On 27 May 1844 Joachim, at age not quite 13, in his London Philharmonic debut with Mendelssohn conducting, played the solo part in Beethoven's violin concerto. This was a triumph in several respects. Despite Beethoven's recognition as one of the greatest composers, and the ranking nowadays of his violin concerto as among the greatest few, it was far from being so ranked before Joachim's performance. But Joachim was very well prepared to play Beethoven's concerto, having written his own cadenzas for it and memorized the piece. Joachim's performance helped establish the Beethoven concerto as a pinnacle of the literature and made him popular in England for the rest of his long career. Following Mendelssohn's death in 1847, Joachim stayed briefly in Leipzig, teaching at the Conservatorium and playing on the first desk of the Gewandhaus Orchestra with Ferdinand David. In 1848, Franz Liszt took up residence in Weimar, determined to re-establish the town's reputation as the Athens of Germany. There, he gathered a circle of young avant-garde disciples, vocally opposed to the conservatism of the Leipzig circle. Joachim was amongst the first of these. He served Liszt as concertmaster, and for several years enthusiastically embraced the new "psychological music," as he called it. In 1852 he moved to Hanover, at the same time dissociating himself from the musical ideals of the 'New German School' (Liszt, Richard Wagner, Hector Berlioz, and their followers, as defined by journalist Franz Brendel). In 1853, Joachim met the then publicly unknown 20-year-old Brahms, was highly impressed by him, and gave him a letter of recommendation to Robert Schumann. Brahms was received by Schumann and his wife Clara with great enthusiasm. After Robert's mental breakdown in 1854 and death in 1856, Joachim, Clara, and Brahms remained lifelong friends and shared musical views. Joachim's time in Hanover was his most prolific period of composition. Then and during the rest of his career, he frequently performed with Clara Schumann. On 10 May 1863 Joachim married the contralto Amalie Schneeweiss (stage name: Amalie Weiss) (1839–99). In 1866, Joachim moved to Berlin, where he was invited to help found a new department of the Royal Academy of Music. There he became the director of the Hochschule für ausübende Tonkunst, or High School for Musical Performance. In 1884, Joachim and his wife separated after he became convinced that she was having an affair with the publisher Fritz Simrock. Brahms, certain that Joachim's suspicions were groundless, wrote a sympathetic letter to Amalie, which she later produced as evidence in Joachim's divorce proceeding against her. This led to a cooling of Brahms and Joachim's friendship, which was not restored until some years later, when Brahms composed the Double Concerto in A minor for violin and cello, Op. 102, as a peace offering to his old friend. It was co-dedicated to the first performers, Joachim and cellist Robert Hausmann. In late 1895 both Brahms and Joachim were present at the opening of the new Tonhalle at Zurich, Switzerland; Brahms conducted and Joachim was assistant conductor. But in April, two years later, Joachim was to lose forever this revered friend, as Johannes Brahms died at the age of 64 at Vienna. At Meiningen, in December 1899, it was Joachim who made the speech when a statue to Brahms was unveiled. Joachim remained in Berlin until his death in 1907.

Charles Aznavour - his music and his life

 

Struggle, hard times and heartbreak are often regarded as key components in artistic success stories. Paying the dues, so to speak, which suggests hardship, helps mold the artist, according to the old adage. And so it was with Charles Aznavour, a wisp of a man, of hoarse voice, and what ultimately proved to be immense songwriting skills.

The writer of a major catalog of songs, many with a flavor of "A sadness and melancholy, was a child of humble beginnings. He was born Varenegh Aznavourian in May 1924 in Paris, while his parents awaited a visa to the United States. His legacy was strictly musical. His father was an opera singer, and his mother an operetta "Soubrette," both of them Armenian, who were in France having fled massacres in Turkey.

While Charles and his sister Aida were raised in what was described as "an atmosphere bathed in music and poetry," grinding poverty in the immediate post-war world in France was a daily fact of life. The brother and sister were forced to abandon schooling to accept paying jobs playing children's roles in neighborhood theaters and singing in cafes. During one of these assignments, Charles first heard a recording by the immortal Maurice Chevalier, which made him think to himself, "I too will be a singer."

During World War II, as nominal head of the family (his father had joined the French army), Charles worked as a news vendor and later, as sales fell off, a black market operator. During the War too, Charles teamed up with Pierre Roche as a performing duo and finally, faced with a severe shortage of songs, he began writing them himself. Later offered a writing contract by Charles Trenet's music publisher, Raoul Breton, his new and unique style was to produce great demand for his work from such artists as Gilbert Becaud, Juliette Greco and Edith Piaf, among others.

While a following developed for his songs, his efforts at a solo performing career were riddled with failure. Critics greeted him with derision, but he was encouraged by Trenet and later by the great Piaf herself, who had told him, "You will make it."

And at age 30, it indeed began to happen. After several fruitful appearances abroad, a performance at the Moulin Rouge in Paris brought the house down. "Aznavour has changed," heralded his one-time detractors. "It isn't Aznavour who has changed," said the music publisher, Raoul Breton, "It's YOU."

Following a 1955 appearance at Bruno Coquatrix's famed Olympia in Paris, he scored his very first major song hit, "Sur ma vie," and at last the name Aznavour and his songs became recognizable entities on the radio.

From there, Aznavour never looked back. The hollow cheeks, slight build and rasping voice, were seen at last, not as a handicap, but as an indispensable trademark, and his songs with their gritty descriptions of everyday emotional drama and trauma, really hit home. And the list is legend..."Yesterday When I Was Young," "It Will Be My Day," "The Wine of Youth," "You've Got To Learn," "And I In My Chair," "You've Let Yourself Go," "Happy Anniversary" and "The Old Fashioned Way" are just a few.

Later, as his popularity began to reach beyond the borders of France, he took the trouble of learning many new languages before going on tour in their respective countries, on the theory that audiences would be far more receptive if they could actually understand the lyrics. In the years since, he has taken his shows successfully to Spain, Portugal, Angola, The West Indies, Morocco, South America and ultimately to Canada and the United States, as well as the United Kingdom. In 1993, he toured with Liza Minnelli throughout Europe and the United States, including a legendary performance at New York's Carnegie Hall.

Along the way, he has also been acclaimed for his acting in more than 60 motion pictures. First and foremost, however, Aznavour, will always be regarded as one of France's great songwriters and musical performers, taking his rightful place with Chevalier and Piaf as one of the most acclaimed French artists in the United States, and yes, the entire world as well.

Charles Aznavour-Yesterday When I was Young (lyrics)

Bizet - L'Arlésienne Suite No. 1 & Suite No. 2 / Nathalie Stutzmann

Georges Bizet: L'Arlésienne Suite No. 1 & Suite No. 2 / Nathalie Stutzmann, conductor · @RoyalStockholmPhil / Recorded at Stockholm Concert Hall, October 2014.

Renée Fleming: Casta Diva (Bellini)

Renée Fleming - America's Queen of Opera performs in the Palaces of the Czars in Saint Petersburg.

OPERA PLANET Anna Netrebko Elīna Garanča Mira O Norma 4K ULTRA HD

===🔥🌎Opera Planet🌍🔥===

Anna Netrebko Elīna Garanča Анна Нетребко 

Remastered in 4K ULTRA HD Hi-Resolution

"Mira O Norma Si, Fino All'ore Estreme"

Opera : " Norma " by Vincenzo Bellini 

Luigi Arditi - his music and his life

Luigi Arditi (16 July 1822 – 1 May 1903) was an Italian violinist, composer and conductor.

Life

Arditi was born in Crescentino, Piemonte (Italy). He began his musical career as a violinist, and studied music at the Milan Conservatory under Bernardo Ferrara (violin) and Nicola Vaccai (composition). He made his debut in 1843 as a director at Vercelli, and it was there that he was made an honorary member of the Philharmonic Academy. Arditi conducted opera throughout Italy and in 1846 found himself conducting as far afield as Havana, Cuba. (This was where he first met Giovanni Bottesini.) He visited America, where he remained for a while, conducting operas in New York, Philadelphia and other cities with the Max Maretzek Italian Opera Company until 1856. Then, following a visit to Constantinople, he decided to settle in London, but made several trips again to America with the Royal Italian Opera Company. He also conducted in Germany, and in other major European cities such as St. Petersburg, Vienna and Madrid. After 1885, he was in England, conducting at Covent Garden and in various prestigious theatres and promenade concerts in London's parks.

He died at Hove, near Brighton (England); he is buried in Hove Cemetery.

Works

Arditi's best-known operas are: I Briganti, II Corsaro, and La Spia, ("The Spy"). In addition he wrote numerous songs and vocal waltzes, the most popular of which are "Il Bacio" ("The Kiss", dedicated to Marietta Piccolomini, to a text specially written by baritone Gottardo Aldighieri), "Le Tortorelle" ("The Doves", dedicated to Etelka Gerster), "Se Saran Rose" ("Rosebuds", also titled in English "Love in Springtime", dedicated to Adelina Patti), and "Parla" ("Speak!").

His Inno Turco (1856) for Sultan Abdülmecid I set to a Turkish text was later sung in London during the state visit of Sultan Abdülaziz at Crystal Palace by a British choir of 1600 in July 1867. The world premiere recording of Inno Turco, by Turkish music historian Dr Emre Araci with the Prague Symphony Orchestra and Philharmonic Choir, was released in 2005 by the Brilliant Classics label.

Olga Peretyatko✮♫ "Il bacio"/The Kiss Waltz von Luigi Arditi

Olga Peretyatko singt "Il bacio"/Der Kusswaltzer von Luigi Arditi. Neujahrskonzert Baden Baden, SWR Orchester, Conductor: François-Xavier Roth.

If you think that Classical Music is boring, listen to this

Piece Name: Liszt's Trascendental Etude no 8 "Wilde Jadg" Pianist Name: Yunchan Lim

Vienna Opera Ball 2024 - Full performance

4,745 views Feb 18, 2024

The "Wiener Opern Ball 2024", broadcast on 2/8/2024 on ORF2, the Austrian national public broadcasting channel.